regimental association of the ulster defence regiment regimental association of the ulster defence regiment

By the time the Today, we have cause to reflect upon these fine achievements while remembering the suffering. Your credit card or PayPal account will be charged. Educalingo cookies are used to personalize ads and get web traffic statistics. Chapter 12 - The B Specials To support the Royal Irish Regiment and the Ulster Defence Regiment CGC Benevolent Funds To support the Royal Irish Regiment. John Potter. E Company Headquarters, Laurel Hill House, Coleraine. The Branch meets on the first Tuesday of each month and welcome former members of the Ulster Defence Regiment and the Royal Irish Regiment. The Regiments discharged their responsibilities without flinching in what was often a climate of extreme personal intimidation. The Association was set up to look after the needs of former members of the Ulster Defence Regiment and their families and to provide care and support to their families. Kefet. It will fulfil its role by undertaking guard Palestine for both battalions. I congratulate you all upon your turnout and bearing and on a parade of the highest order. Some of the text and photos used on this site have been provided by Glenda Rodgers from her book, The Fallen of the Causeway Coast:1939-1945, Bushmills. A Testimony to Courage vividly describes the threat under which not just the soldiers but their families also had to live, and records the murders of some of the 197 members killed as a result of terrorist attack. Udr Journal. Active: 1572-1961: Country Kingdom of England (1572-1707) Kingdom of Great Britain (1707-1800) United Kingdom (1801-1961) Branch GitHub export from English Wikipedia. The UDR Soldier Royal British Legion British Armed Forces THE EXHORTATION Tie Tac Pin Ba, Lee Enfield SMLE No.1 MkIII And III* Extractor Set, 2 X YU GI OH Disk Launcher CHAOS And GX Light-up With Batteries Good Con, JARDINS DE BAGATELLE By GUERLAIN For WOMEN ~ Mini / Miniature Perfume /, MAINLINE 37428 7-Plank Wagon Private Owner " EMLYN " MINT BOXED CONDITIO, British Army EOD Bomb Disposal FELIX Poppy Tie Tac Pin Badge, HM HMP Prison Service RIOT CONTROL Tie Tac Pin Badge, Adelaide Hospital Dublin Nurse/nursing Badge, PLAYCRAFT RAILWAYS P1001 Clockwork "Bishopsgate " Goods Train Set Workg. My Service Life: Royal Marine It is the first time it has been awarded to a military unit rather than an individual serviceman. But however perilous the conditions, no challenge went unmet. reverted to its normal infantry role and merged with the 2nd Battalion. Gamble, The Regimental Chapter 10 - Commando Training the three Home Service (HS) Battalions in 2007. Royal Irish Fusiliers (Princess Victoria's). Click below to begin your paid subscription. Dokunmatik cihaz kullananlar, dokunarak veya kaydrma hareketleriyle kefedebilir. Free shipping for many products! Standing Armies and Militias . The bases were a mix of regimental, battalion, company and platoon locations. This location was also home to the 39 Infantry Brigade (39 Bde) and Headquarters Northern Ireland (HQNI).. Training centre. It addresses how the Regiment became mainly Protestant as a result of the loss of Nationalist support and recruits, and the constant criticism of the Irish Government and Nationalist politicians. The make the Material available to any other party or in any other media without UDR Ulster Defence Regiment Military Shield Wall Plaque. time unit, intended to carry out security duties within Northern for the next four years. having left the Regiment. The Northdown Branch meets formally bi monthly in Newtownards. eleven. Londonderry) Battalion The Ulster Defence Regiment, E Company The outbreak of "The Troubles" in Northern Ireland in 1968 found many of the local police and army auxiliary units outmoded or discredited. Social Psychology and Sociology. 2002 - The Sierra Leone Civil War is declared over. The Association was formed following the disbandment of tiny black tadpole looking bug in bathroom; ff14 plasmoid iron lake location; top 10 most dangerous areas in cape town; cockapoo rescue michigan; floris nicolas ali, baron van pallandt cause of death; Details. Echo Successful in analysing complex situations . Task 5. During the early 1920s, there were two changes for the Royal Irish Rifles, the Irish part of their name was changed Regimental Association Secretary UDR CGC, Chatham period of time Greenfinches became fully operational taking full part in Chapter 7 - Liberation Royal Irish Rangers. Ulster Defence Regiment Regimental Association. All Material on this site is the property of either Ronnie glendarodgers@btinternet.com, Also Let others yet take up the task. The Regiment suffered heavily with 193 male and 4 female soldiers murdered by terrorists. Menu. The Bermuda Regiment is a 400-450-man infantry battalion. Company 5UDR, The Coleraine Battery 1992. The Regiment became operational on 1st April 1970, under Operation Banner, in response to the demand for additional troops to support the Royal Ulster Constabulary in Northern Ireland. To maintain contact with former members of The Regiment, their families and dependants; and in cases of need, to provide assistance by the most appropriate means whether or not the person is a member of the Association. The Green Howards Museum Trinity Church Square Richmond, North Yorkshire DL10 4QN. Panoramic (Drag image left, right, up and down . The History of the Ulster Defence Regiment 1969-1992, Reviews aren't verified, but Google checks for and removes fake content when it's identified, Testimony to Courage: The History of the Ulster Defence Regiment, 19691992, A Testimony to Courage: The Regimental History of the Ulster Defence Regiment, Testimony to Courage: The History of the Ulster Defence Regiment 1969-1992, History / Military / Wars & Conflicts (Other). On 1st July 1992, the Ulster Defence Regiment merged with the . Otomatik tamamlama sonular kullanlabilir olduunda incelemek iin yukar ve aa oklarn, semek iin Enter tuunu kullann. The Ulster Defence Regiment. Receiving the CGC from The Queen on behalf of The Royal Irish Regiment at a parade and final review of the Home Service battalions in Belfast today was Corporal Claire Withers, 30, whose father - Corporal Trelford Withers - was the last serving Royal Irish soldier to be murdered by terrorist action. British Army to fully integrate women into its structure, when - Royal Irish Fusiliers Museum 1991 through amalgamations. The Regiment was then briefly sent to Northern Ireland but, in November 1950, it landed in Korea, with two of its men being awarded The Military Cross at the Battle of The Ulster Defence Regiment lost 197 Soldiers (4 of whom were female) during Op. This infantry unit was formed in 1970. 5th Battalion, Ulster Defence Regiment was formed in 1970 as part of the seven original battalions specified in The Ulster Defence Regiment Act 1969, which received Royal Assent on 18 December 1969[1] and was brought into force on 1 January 1970. [2] Officers awarded the medal were entitled to use the post . Today, the main aim of the Association is to preserve the names and honour the deeds of all the . Irish independence. On the 6th October 2006 the service and sacrifice of the Ulster Defence Regiment and The Royal Irish (Home Service) was marked by Her Majesty the Queen with the unique collective award of the Conspicuous Gallantry Cross as a mark of the Nations esteem. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for A Testimony in Courage - Regimental Ulster Defence Regiment Scarce Signed 7 at the best online prices at eBay! Ulster Defence Regiment lost 197 Soldiers (4 of whom were female) during academic.ru RU. On the 1 July, 1992 the merger of the Regiments was completed and the new Regiment became the Royal Irish Regiment.. For example, two of the three retired soldiers serving in 'A' Company, 1st. The Ulster Defence Regiment Medal is a long service medal awarded to part-time members of the Ulster Defence Regiment. glendarodgers@btinternet.com 028 7032 1657; 29e New Row, Coleraine; I have a complaint in that the booklet on the meeting places disregards the influence of the Loyal Orange institution of Great Britain on the Order. All Rights Reserved. Families, too, unable to escape the menace of the violence engulfing them, nevertheless gave unstinting support for which many suffered greatly. The Ulster Defence Regiment was a locally raised, part time and full Within Royal Ulster Rifles Museum. Irish History. The extended regimental family embraces all ranks who served in The Ulster Defence Regiment and their dependants. FOR SALE! Copyright 2023. Blazer with Regimental Embroidered Badge available in a wide variety of Regiments, Chest sizes are available in Regular from 22" to 52" however there is also the option to choose a Long fit which is 1 inch longer in the arms and the length which is only available in Black and Navy, that is . select either chest buttons only circa 20mm or full set the set included 2 x chest buttons circa 20mm + 6 . To support The Ulster Defence Regiment Benevolent Fund. We have a large archive of soldier records. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. The webmaster Ronnie Gamble has a degree in The UDR is the only unit in the history of the British Army to have Funded by The Executive Office (TEO) through the Victims & Survivors Service (VSS) we organise regular respite trips and social events for our members. Ulster defence regiment Regimental UDR Colours Flag 3X5ft. All Material on this site is the property of either Ronnie The aims of the Association and Branches are: To provide opportunities for members to meet and keep in touch, through organised social events and other activities. (c) a regimental blazer button set copy quick links remember we only charge delivery on the first item for both uk 4.50 & overseas 10.00 postage. It was again amalgamated with 7 UDR in 1984 to form the 7th/10th Battalion, . . is a direct descendant of one of the first Regimental Associations, that of the disbanded 18th Royal Irish Regiment, which was formed in London by the late Charles Prior during late 1922/early 1923. 1. Regimental Insignia Active 1972-1984 Country United Kingdom Branch British Army . The 2nd Battalion landed in Normandy during June 1944 and fought throughout the ensuing campaign, finally A Testimony to Courage vividly describes the threat under which not just the soldiers but their families also had to live, and records the murders of some of the 197 . year it was amalgamated with the two other Northern Irish line infantry regiments, the Royal Irish Fusiliers (Princess Victoria's) and the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers to form the Royal Irish Rangers (27th (Inniskilling, 83th and 87th). 1st January 2015 saw the Regiment's 15 year association with 16 (Air Assault) Brigade draw to an end as a result of Army 2020 reorganisations. Chapter 6 - Labour Camps Sponsored. Free shipping for many products! These pages are dedicated As you march off this field, you will commit this proud record to the Royal Irish Regiment into the future. 2006. Regimental Association of The Ulster Defence Regiment CGC. To provide opportunities for members to meet and keep in touch, through organised social events and other activities. Chapter 5 - Prisoner of War Camps . Ref: 0131-000-560-000. Bermuda Regiment: Bermuda's mostly conscripted military force. Civil Direct: (028) 9042 0616, If About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . The Regiment was reduced to nine battalions in 1984, then to seven in HM the Queen on presenting the CGC to the Regiment stated: It gives me great pleasure to be here on this special occasion. They also do a great range of Industrial Electric Heaters too. Chapter 2 - Joining The Royal Marines These are very interesting booklets and I hope they will prompt others to look at the history of the Order in Scotland. Established in 1982, the medal was awarded for 12 years of long and efficient service, with a bar being awarded for each subsequent six years of qualifying service. At the end of the war, the 1st Battalion was moved from Germany to Palestine in 1945, remaining there until the British withdrawal three years later. Headquarters, Laurel Hill House, Coleraine, Military Ulster Defence Regiment battalions were located throughout Northern Ireland. the total personnel. 4. Pinterest. Coleraine History. Regimental museums The National Army Museum works with a network of Regimental and Corps Museums across the UK to help preserve and share the history and traditions of . As a result, the unit was under-strength when it became operational as the Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) the following month. The Northern Ireland Home Service Medal is a long service medal awarded to members of the Ulster Defence Regiment and its successor the Royal Irish Regiment. Established in 1992, the medal is awarded for 12 years of long and efficient service. The extended regimental family embraces all ranks who served in The Ulster Defence Regiment and their dependants. Company 5UDR. First Officer Commanding E Company, E . Trace your military heritage through our Research Database. The museum houses an extensive collection of uniforms, badges, medals and regimental memorabilia covering the history of the Regiment and the campaigns in which it has fought since its formation in 1793. A further 61 former members were targeted and killed after they had left the Regiment. Some The Coleraine Branch of The Association was formed in 1983, offering befriending services, support, welfare benefits advice, informal training and social and recreational activities. The UDR was also the first infantry regiment in the He was facing the right way, the last round of a clip in the breech and three dead Germans in front of him. Chapter 8 - The Return to England Ulster Defence Regiment peacemakers British Flag 3X5 ft. $12.11 . Possesses a strong intellect and analytical ability, thinking beyond existing constraints. He is a local Military Historian with three In July 1992, the regiment was amalgamated with The Ulster Defence Regiment to form The Royal Irish Regiment (27th (Inniskilling), 83rd and 87th and the Ulster Defence Regiment). Journal Of The Ulster Defence Regiment 1977. Check out the new look and enjoy easier access to your favorite features. The Royal Regiment of Wales (24th/41st Foot) was an infantry regiment of the British Army, part of the Prince of Wales' Division. PAYPAL ONLY, If this item contains incorrect or inappropriate information please. . Hundreds of soldiers were injured - many with life changing injuries and ongoing mental health issues. The task of the new force will be to support the regular forces in Northern Ireland, should circumstances so require, in protecting the border and the State against armed attack and sabotage. To bring to the attention of the relevant authorities any cases, which come to the notice of the Association, of former members of HM Forces requiring assistance. Highland Light Infantry Regimental Military Wall Plaque. The Ulster Defence Regiment Benevolent Fund exists to provide assistance to former members of The Ulster Defence Regiment and the extended Ulster Defence Regiment Family who are in need because of sickness, disability, accident, infirmity, poverty or other adversity. A versatile and determined Senior Executive with powerful interpersonal skills and a track record in organisational management, leading military, civilian and overseas personnel in delivering a wide range of projects at international, national and local levels. Royal East Kent Regiment ("The Buffs"); 3rd Regiment of Foot; Badge of The Buffs. 'I turned over one poor chap on a rocky, bloody crag on Tanngoucha. Op. Notes on The Book, Last When St Patrick's Barracks in Ballymena closed, the Museum went into storage until the three antecedent regiments' museums were able to include in their displays and exhibitions the story of The Royal Irish Rangers, The Ulster Defence Regiment and The Royal Irish Regiment. To begin with, the Regiment consisted entirely of part-time Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Ulster defence regiment UDR Defenders of Ulster Flag 3X5ft at the best online prices at eBay! Coleraine Battery: The History of 6LAA Battery RA (SR) 1939-1945 by Ronnie Members of the Royal Irish Regiment and past members of the Ulster Defence Regiment. Greenfinches took over clerical and signals duties, within a short Regimental museums. month the Royal Irish Rangers and the Ulster Defence Regiment were merged as the Royal Irish Regiment whilst, temporarily, retaining a two regular battalion structure. immediately making it the largest regiment in the British Army. during June 1944 and at the Rhine crossings in 1945. Company - The Middle Years - the 80s. To provide opportunities for members to meet and keep in touch, through organised social events and other activities. Later in 1970, Private Sean Russell, a Catholic with the regiment, was shot by the Irish Republican Army . On 1st July 1992, the Ulster Defence Regiment merged with the Royal Irish Rangers to form the Royal Irish Regiment. [2][3] It was, along with the rest of the regiment, amalgamated with the Royal Irish Rangers in 1992 to form the Royal Irish Regiment. UDR became operational on 1 April 1970, it had strength of 2440. Aged 18. Tradition and the New Militias, The I congratulate you all upon your turnout and bearing and on a parade of the highest order. follows:- $14.53 + $12.11 shipping. It was amalgamated with the 10th Battalion, Ulster Defence Regiment in 1984 to form the 7th/10th (City of Belfast) Battalion . Royal Irish Rangers (27th (Inniskilling, 83th and 87th). make the Material available to any other party or in any other media without The Ulster Defence Regiment was presented prior and appropriate written authorisation from the webmaster. Comradeship Welfare Remembrance, 2018 - 2023 The Regimental Association of The Ulster Defence Regiment CGC. (1929-1933). paypal only from 86540564 . to those who paid the ultimate price in the name of their the armed forces that plans had been agreed to merge The UDR with the Over 40 veterans of the Regiment, past officers, family and friends enjoyed an evening of reminiscence about their service to Her Majesty and the chance to . The Regiment suffered heavily with 193 male and 4 female soldiers murdered by terrorists. $26.62 Chapter 1 - My Early Life A new and unique force of part-time soldiers was created: The Ulster Defence Regiment. books to his credit and another three in production. The gallantry and devotion to duty of the many thousands of men and women who served in the UDR was acknowledged by the large number of honours and awards for gallantry bestowed upon individuals. The postal address for anything concerning the Regiment is as order as many items as you require and have subsequent items included free we can supply for all uk and foreign units regimental blazer button sets. Regimental Association Secretary UDR CGC, Building 44, Room 33, RHQ Royal Irish Regiment, Palace Barracks, Holywood, BFPO 806. Bushmills. Serving and living within the communities of the Province during the most difficult years of violence required uncommon courage and conviction. Raised through public appeal, newspaper and . The 2nd Battalion landed in Normandy during June 1944 and fought throughout the ensuing campaign, finally . But we were they who must aspire Palestine for both battalions. The Northern Ireland Home . Membership of the Association and Northdown Branch is opened to all members of the Royal Irish Regiment and former members of the Home Service (HS) Battalions and the Ulster Defence Regiment CGC. Battalion, Fermanagh Regiment, were members of the Special Service Force. Initially, seven battalions were raised, immediately making it the largest regiment in the British Army. By March 1970, over 4,700 men had applied to join. After all is over - and the remainder of the Empire is understandably irritated with Ireland - I hope these countless Duffs, from both the North and the South, and in all three services, will be remembered. It served with the British Army in Northern Ireland until 1992, when it was . The Association's Objectives. Not in the mud of foreign lands A total of 15 pieces will be chosen to be displayed at a special . For this reason, and so that the extraordinary record of the Ulster Defence Regiment and the Home Service battalions will always be remembered, I wish now to present the Conspicuous Gallantry Cross as a mark of the nations esteem. been on operational deployment for its entire history, from the moment - Royal Ulster Rifles Museum The letters CGC stand for Conspicuous Gallantry Cross which was awarded to the Regiment by HM The Queen on 6th October 2006 this award was to the Regiment and is unique as no bravery award has ever been awarded to any Regiment before or since, thus the full title of the Regiment is the Ulster Defence Regiment CGC (for short). Combined Irish Regiments Association. The 2nd Battalion was in Britain by the outbreak of the Second World War, deploying immediately to France before being evacuated in June 1940 and remaining in Britain Such a system inevitably removed the most experienced and dedicated personnel from a unit as soon as any danger threatened. Furthermore, although you depart the British Armys order of battle, you should know that your collective gallantry has secured admiration and the deepest respect throughout the land. A further 61 were targeted and murdered AFTER Banner while in Service. Nor buried in the desert sands. of the text and photos used on this site have been provided by Glenda Rodgers from her book, The Fallen of the Causeway Coast:1939-1945, Update : July 24 2008, Contact The Regimental Association of The Ulster Defence Regiment CGC Coleraine Branch. included is text from the following web sites The Coleraine Battery You may not republish, retransmit, redistribute or otherwise The title of the new force will be The Ulster Defence Regiment. Tim also shares his views on the importance of the Army's regimental system, recalls the amalgamation in 1992 of his Regiment, the 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards with the 4th/7th Royal Dragoon Guards to form The Royal Dragoon Guards, and talks about his current appointments as Colonel of The Royal Dragoon Guards and Colonel of the . 1970 - 2007. This book is not an official history as such but more a thorough record of the UDR's dramatic 23 year existence. udr regimental association ~ north down branch service of thanksgiving and remembrance programme x2 1998 used items in fair condition will post worlwide. Quantity: Phone. Items in the Price Guide are obtained exclusively from licensors and partners solely for our members research needs. Vintage Royal Artillery Association Brass/Enamel Buttonhole Badge, King's Crown 1 of 6 Only 1 left 1 watcher Vintage Royal Artillery Association Brass/Enamel Buttonhole Badge, King's Crown 2 2 of 6 Vintage Royal Artillery Association Brass/Enamel Buttonhole Badge, King's Crown 3 3 of 6 Vintage Royal Artillery Association Brass/Enamel Buttonhole Badge, King's Crown 4 4 of 6 Vintage Royal . When St Patricks Barracks in Ballymena closed, the Museum went into storage until the three antecedent regiments' museums were able to include in their displays and exhibitions the story of The Royal Irish Rangers, The Ulster Defence Regiment and The Royal Irish Regiment. . Ulster Defence Regiment The Ulster Defence Regiment was an infantry regiment of the British Army which began duties in 1970. Its other two counties, Antrim and Down, were in Northern Ireland and so the Regiment survived . Royal Irish Regiment (27th (Inniskilling), 83rd & 87th and the Ulster Defence Regiment). The 1st Battalion was recalled from the North West Frontier of India in 1939 and re-trained for landings by glider and it went on to fight in that role in Normandy to Ulster and it lost one of its recruiting counties, Louth, which became part of the Free State. volunteers, before a Regular Service was added in 1976. In October 2006 Her Majesty the Queen conferred the award of the Conspicuous Gallantry Gross (CGC) for Gallantry to the Ulster Defence Regiment and Royal Irish HS Battalion. The Association was formed following the disbandment of the three Home Service . Banner while in Service. Tom King announced to the Commons that as part of the restructuring of A further 61 former members were targeted and killed after they had left the Regiment. 1. The Ulster Defence Regiment was a locally raised, part time and full time unit, intended to carry out security duties within Northern Ireland. please contact me (David Smart) via email twopara@gmx.com. The Regimental Association of The Ulster Defence Regiment CGC Coleraine Branch, To provide opportunities for members to meet and keep in touch, through organised social events and other activities, To maintain contact with former members of The Regiment, their families and dependants; and in cases of need, to provide assistance by the most appropriate means whether or not the person is a member of the Association, To bring to the attention of the relevant authorities any cases, which come to the notice of the Association, of former members of HM Forces requiring assistance, To support The Ulster Defence Regiment Benevolent Fund. The 1st Battalion spent the first post-war decade in occupation duties in Germany (1922-1926) and then was stationed in England (1926-1929) and Belfast EN; DE; ES; FR; ; 152 ULSTER AMBULANCE REGIMENT (RCT) Oak Heraldic Shield Defence 385449268136 BFPO 806. Echo FOR SALE! . Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for ulster defence regiment udr wall plaque at the best online prices at eBay! Royal Irish Regiment Regimental Association CGC. During the early 1920s, there were two changes for the Royal Irish Rifles, the 'Irish' part of their name was changed to 'Ulster' and it lost one of its recruiting counties, Louth, which became part of the Free State. A new and unique force of part-time soldiers was created: The Ulster Defence Regiment. COMBINED IRISH REGIMENTS' OLD COMRADES ASSOCIATION. Formed in 1970. HQUDR was based at Thiepval Barracks, Lisburn. the Webmaster at, The The Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) Wall Shield Plaque. - Inniskillings Museum 60.00. Join the Association. Chapter 11 - Malaya two years, a further four battalions were added, taking the total to Grieve not for us, but this we ask, prior and appropriate written authorisation from the webmaster. The History of E Company 5th (Co The Ulster Defence Regiment became operational on 1st April 1970 in response to the demand for additional troops to support the civil powers in Northern Ireland. This location was also home to the army's 39 Infantry Brigade (39 Bde) and Headquarters Northern Ireland (HQNI). the Imjin River. Holywood, Check them out. Nor bitterness our hearts dictate. The Association was set up to look after the needs of former members of the Ulster Defence Regiment and their families and to provide care and support to their families. Initially, seven battalions were raised, Its other two counties, Antrim and Down, were in Northern Ireland and so the Regiment survived Irish independence. The Regimental Association of The Ulster Defence Regiment CGC. During 1931, the 2nd Battalion returned to the Sudan and other postings during the 1930s included Hong Kong and Egypt for the 1st Battalion and Atlanta, Georgia 30328 | 877.481.5750, UDR REGIMENTAL ASSOCIATION ~ NORTH DOWN BRANCH SERVICE OF THANKSGIVING AND REMEMBRANCE PROGRAMME X2 1998 USED ITEMS IN FAIR CONDITION WILL POST WORLWIDE. In Ulster field and farm and town, The UDR's main training centre was located at Ballykinlar Army Base where the battalion headquarters of the 3rd (County Down) Battalion were also situated.. Battalion locations Royal Marine's Kit Inspection 1939 The gallantry and . with its Colours by Her Majesty the Queen in 1991 and on July 23, 1991 The Royal Gibraltar Regiment is part of British Forces Gibraltar for the British overseas territory of Gibraltar, which historically, along with Bermuda, Halifax, Nova Scotia (prior to the 1867 Confederation of Canada which resulted in the British Army withdrawing from those colonies of British North America which joined the new dominion, other than small garrisons protecting Royal Naval .