1910, Baltimore, MD; d. 1999, Catonsville, MD, b. 1887 or 1888, Kosciusko, MS; d. 1977, St. Louis, MO (buried Kosciusko, MS), b. 1911, Birmingham, AL; d. 2004, Birmingham, AL, b. 1885, Jackson, GA; d. 1983, Washington, DC, b. 1862, Urbanna, VA; d. 1961, Manhattan, NY, b. , Cite this page as: Dr. Kimberly Kutz Elliott, "John Browns tragic prelude to the U.S. Civil War," in, Reframing Art History, a new kind of textbook, Guide to AP Art History vol. This might be the kernel of my conception. This directory seeks to addressand redressthe lack of a comprehensive codex of Southern women artists active between the late 1890s and the early 1960s, the period surveyed in TJCs most recent book, Central to Their Lives: Southern Women Artists in the Johnson Collection. 1857, Nashville, TN; d. 1944, Nashville, TN, b. 1911, Vicksburg, MS; d. 1985, New Orleans, LA, b. 1856, Dalton, GA; d. 1952, Charleston, SC, b. 1891, Montgomery, AL; d. 1984, Montgomery, AL, b. 1824, Philadelphia, PA; d. 1905, Chattanooga, TN, b. IL; d. 1972, Nashville, TN, b. 1908, Wilmington, NC; d. 1979, Wilmington, NC, b. 1888, Pensacola, FL; d. 1962, Chester, PA, b. He holds a rifle (the so-called Beechers Bible rifle sent to abolitionists fighting in the Kansas Territory) and an actual Bible featuring the Greek letters alpha and omega (a reference to Christ in the Book of Revelation, describing the Apocalypse). 1900, New Orleans, LA; d. 1991, New Orleans, LA, b. The subsequent trial of Brown and his men for murder, inciting slave rebellion, and treason was widely reported in the national press. 1904, Kenton, OH; d. 1963, Jackson, MS, b. 1909, Wilmington, NC; d. 2012, Wilmington, NC, b. Thank you for visiting the Johnson Collection website and reviewing our privacy policy. 1862, Birmingham, AL; d. 1959, Birmingham, AL, b. Marital names that were not used as an artists primary identity are denoted in braces. 1870, Nashville, TN; d. 1947, Winchester, TN, b. 1896, Fort Brady, MI; d. 1985, Washington, DC, Sayre, Zelda (see Fitzgerald, Zelda Sayre), b. 1828, NC (possibly in France); d. 1910, Stanly County, NC, b. 1891, Carlisle, PA; d. 1957, Boston, MA, b. 1849, Calvari, Italy; d. 1929, Memphis, TN, b. 1878, Chippenham, Wiltshire, England; d. 1961, b. 1879, Worcester, MA; d. 1959, Orange City, FL, b. circa 1878, Frankfort, KY; d. 1971, Manatee, FL, b. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. 1913, Bridgetown, Barbados; d. 2005, Seattle, WA, b. 1921, New York, NY; d. 2019, Southampton, NY, b. 1882, Columbia, SC; d. 1969, Columbia, SC, b. Our mission is to preserve and sustain rural culture by educating Kansans about Kansas and networking and supporting rural communities. 1867, McHenry, IL; d. 1938, Trondheim, Norway, b. 1874, Shepherdsville, KY; d. 1955, Warren County, KY, b. 1929, Winston-Salem, NC; d. 2015, Winston-Salem, NC, b. 1884, Savannah, GA; d. 1967, Savannah, GA, b. 1892, Lynchburg, VA; d. 1980, Lynchburg, VA, b. Curry's interpretation of John Brown and the antislavery movement in Kansas Territory before the Civil War, is considered one of his best murals. 1913, Crestwood, KY; d. 1993, Provincetown, MA, Neilson, Louisa Wright (see Ford, Louisa Wright Neilson), b. 1847, Bourbon County, KY; d. 1921, Paris, KY, b. [2] But once the Civil War was underway, Browns courageous fight against slavery took on new resonance. 1900, Simsboro, LA; d. 1994, Metairie, LA, b. 1893, Warren County, KY; d. 1981, Warren County, KY, b. 1908, Rockingham County, NC; d. 1997, Spruce Pine, NC, Tracy, Lois Rachel Bartlett Walker (Bartlett Tracy), b. 1865, Charlotte, NC; d. 1958, Decatur, GA, b. 1876; Louisville, KY; d. 1946, Jefferson County, KY, b. 1916, Montchanin, DE; d. 1988, Easton, MD, b. 1906, New Orleans, LA; d. 1993, New York, NY, b. 1921, Wuppertal, Germany; d. 2010, Princeton, NJ, b. Context is given for "Bleeding Kansas" and the Harpers Ferry Raid. 1898, Ft. Worth, TX; d. 1978, Ft. Worth, TX, b. 1918, Greenville, SC; d. 2013, Spartanburg, SC, b. 1908, Versailles, KY; d. 1996, Lexington, KY, b. 1913, Winder, GA; d. 2005, Savannah, GA, b. 1899, Springfield, MO; d. 1991, Washington, DC, King, Myrtle Valdosta Braddy Jones (see Jones, Myrtle "Berr" Valdosta Braddy), b. 1934, Lexington, NC; d. 2017, Northampton, MA, b. 1895, Union County, SC; d. 1976, Spartanburg, SC, b. 1889, Concord, MA; d. 1973, Stockbridge, MA, b. 1877, Columbus, GA; d. 1965, Columbus, GA, b. 1859, Jefferson County, TN; d. 1931, Knoxville, TN, b. 1858, Montrose, IA; d. 1923, Washington, DC, b. 1896, Winnsboro, SC; d. 1962, Washington, DC, b. 1875, Lake County, CA; d. 1913, Baltimore, MD, b. Grandma Moses], b. 1908, New Bern, NC; d. 2000, New Bern, NC, b. 1922, Norwich, CT; d. 2015, Greenport, NY, b. (John Brown, the Republican Party storming the Capitol, etc) rather than whitewashing the place with only interesting stories about the building itself. 1874, Lexington, KY; d. 1966, Lexington, KY, b. 1890, Chase City, VA; d. 1989, Rockville, MD, b. 1887, Bellefontaine, OH; d. 1944, Bradenton, FL, b. 1917, Forest Hill, LA; d. 2009, New Orleans, LA, b. 1901, Crystal Springs, MS; d. 1991, Crystal Springs, MS, b. 1927, Linwood, PA; d. 2019, Raleigh, NC, b. In this group is expressed the fratricidal fury that first flamed on the plains of Kansas, the Tragic Prelude to the last bloody feud of the English-speaking people. 1904, Washington, DC; d. 1992, Washington, DC, b. 1902, Washington, DC; d. 1983, Dallas, TX, b. 1898, Peninsula, OH; d. 1974, Charleston, WV, b. 1892, Charleston, SC; d. 1984, Charleston, SC, b. 1880, Walworth, WI; d. 1957, Clermont, FL, b. 1854, Washington, DC; d. 1933, Washington, DC, b. 1921, Milwaukee, WI; d. 2001, Tucson, AZ, b. 1868, Cincinnati, OH; d. 1935, Cincinnati, OH, b. John Steuart Curry A mural currently in the Kansas State Capitol building. 1915, Tamaqua, PA; d. 2004, Jenkintown, PA, b. 1886, Guilford County, NC; d. 1957, Hendersonville, NC, Berchmans, Sister Agnes (nee Julia Alma Landry), b. 1908, Maysville, GA; d. 1997, Decatur, GA, b. You should contact the site administrator or Webmaster for those External Sites if you have any concerns regarding such links or the content located on such External Sites. 1899, Halifax County, NC; d. 1989, Scotland Neck, NC, b. 1919, Montgomery, AL; d. 1945, France or Germany, b. 1871, Shinnston, WV; d. 1947, Shinnston, WV, b. 1872, Washington, DC; d. 1968, Washington, DC, b. 1914, South Hill, VA; d. 1993, Washington, DC, b. 1904, New Orleans, LA; d. 1991, New Orleans, LA, b. 1905, Rockingham County, NC; d. 1999, Chapel Hill, NC, b. 1907, Junction City, AR; d. 1954, Jacksonville, AL, b. 1924, Saginaw, MI; d. 2019, Lynchburg, VA, active in Washington, DC, 1911-1931 (buried in DC), active in Washington, DC, 1912-1920; d. 1926 (buried in Highland Hills, OH), b. 1889, Pittsburgh, PA; d. 1958, Tryon, NC, b. Cloud, FL, b. We may compile and report aggregate statistics about our usersnumbers, traffic patterns, and related site informationbut these statistics will include no personally identifying information. 1849, Evansville, IN; d. 1903, Bowling Green, KY, b. 1917, Central City, KY; d. 2003, Louisville, KY, b. 1912, Brentwood, NY; d. 1965, Riverdale, NY, b. [2] But once the Civil War was underway, Browns courageous fight against slavery took on new resonance. 1919, Vienna Bend, LA; d. 2010, Natchitoches, LA, b. 1896, Gerrish Island, ME; d. 1976, Arlington, VA, b. 1885, Nashville, TN; d. 1967, Ithaca, NY, b. 1899, Ballston Spa, NY; d. 1984, Spartanburg, SC, b. 1885, Cleveland, OH; d. 1936, Nashville, TN, b. (175.3 x 114.3 cm), Classification: 1871, Indianapolis, IN; d. 1966, Delaware County, IN, b. 1875, Washington, DC; d. 1963, Tucson, AZ, b. 1843, Pass Christian, MS; d. 1911, St. Louis, MO, b. 1856, East Saginaw, MI; d. 1943, Springfield, MA, b. Ft. Atkinson, IA; d. after 1940, possibly in Larchmont, NY, b. 1878, Charlotte, NC; d. 1965, Charlotte, NC, b. 1913, Waynesboro, PA; d. 1968, Norfolk, VA, b. 1905, Columbia, SC; d. 1990, Tryon, NC, b. Prophet. 1853, Louisville, KY; d. 1926, Louisville, KY, b. 1904, Williamson, GA; d. 1998, St. Petersburg, FL, b. 1926, Washington, DC; d. 2009, Asheville, NC, b. Murderer. 1890, Aberdeen, SD; d. 1981, Long Lake, MN, b. 1867, Elmira, NY; d. 1898, Paris, France, b. 1892, Athens, AL; d. 1990, Nashville, TN, b. 1874, Markham, VA; d. 1959, Markham, VA, b. 1918, Brooklyn, NY; d. 1989, Southhampton, NY, b. 1895, Aiken, SC; d. 1968, Mlaga, Spain, b. All rights reserved. 262. 1886, Lexington, VA; d. 1974, Columbia, SC, b. 1928, Charleston, IL; d. 1982, New York, NY, b. Let's start with the building's most iconic image. 1828, Attleboro, MA; d. 1908, Washington, DC, b. 1884, New Orleans, LA; d. 1966, New Orleans, LA, b. 1902, Waupaca, WI; d. 1990, New Orleans, LA, b. 1889, Arkansas City, KS; d. after 1977, possibly in CO, b. "Journey from Mariabronn" was inspired by Hermann Hesse's Narcissus and Goldmund, while "Belexes" and "Aperu" were influenced by the pseudo-Asian sound of Giacomo Puccini's Turandot. All rights reserved. Several events in the 1850s contributed to a growing belief among anti-slavery activists that the Slave Power, as they called it, had gained control of the U.S. government: the introduction of a brutal Fugitive Slave Law (1850) required northern citizens to assist in the capture of enslaved people who had escaped; the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) repealed an earlier ban on slavery in new territories north of the, In May 1856, Brown led his sons and three other men in what came to be known as the Pottawatomie Massacre, a three-day rampage during which they murdered five members of the pro-slavery territorial district court in front of their families, hacking them to death with broadswords. 1874, Greensboro, NC; d. 1932, Richmond, VA, b. ], b. Even in the Kansas capitol building, there is a painting of John Brown called the 'Tragic Prelude' that depicts John Brown with a and a rifle in hand while there is fighting between the union and confederate soldiers. 1820, Orangeburg, SC; d. 1885, Charleston, SC, b. 1881, Detroit, MI; d. 1964, Rocky River, OH, b. Kutak Rock LLP is ISO 27001:2013 certified. 1895, Springfield, KY; d. 1956, St. Augustine, FL, b. Springfield, Missouri 65806. 1908, New Orleans, LA; d. 2003, New Orleans, LA, Guermonprez, Gertrud "Trude" Jalowetz {Elsesser}, b. 1907, Delco, NC; d. 2007, Wilmington, NC, b. 1922, Buffalo, NY; d. 2016, East Aurora, NY, b. 1929, Laurel, FL; d. 1993, New York, NY, b. 1928, Covington, GA; d. 2005, Atlanta, GA, b. 1863?, Murfreesboro, TN; d. 1935, Nashville, TN, Ney, Franzisca Bernadina Wilhelmina Elisabeth "Elisabet", b. 1908, Savannah, GA; d. 1991, Savannah, GA, b. The "tragic prelude" is the Bleeding Kansas period of 18541860, seen as a prelude to or dress rehearsal for the Civil War, a period of which John Brown was at the center, preventing Kansas from being made a slave state. 1900, New Orleans, LA; d. 1977, New Orleans, LA, b. 1875, Blytheville, VA; d. 1961, Abilene, TX, b. was sent to radio stations and featured Don Kirshner hyping the album. [3] A remastered version of the album appeared on vinyl in 2014. 1914, Richmond, VA; d. 2003, Richmond, VA, Thompson, Dora "Dody" Harrison {Diffenderfer} {Warren} {Weston}, b. 1883, Baltimore, MD; d. 1964, Rockport, MA, b. 1906, Memphis, TN; d. 1943, Boston, MA, b. 1886, Bridgeport, CT; d. 1980, St. Augustine, FL, b. 1903, Jefferson County, WV; d. 1981, Kearneysville, WV, b. 1885, Washington, DC; d. 1974, St. Leonard, MD, b. He was the eldest child of Thomas Smith Curry and Margaret Stueart, both of whom were raised on mid-western farms but had been college educated. 1881, Barclay Lake, KY; d. 1975, San Diego, CA, b. 1922, Nashua, NH; d. 2000, Melbourne, FL, Batchelor, Nina Gordon {Comtesse de Foiard}, b. 154 West Main StreetSpartanburg, SC 29306, 100 Dunbar StreetSuite 203Spartanburg, SC 29306. 1867, Louisville, KY; d. 1921, Louisville, KY, b. 1859, Mount Healthy, OH; d. 1938, Paris, France, b. Contact: State capitol, 785.296.3966; capitol@kshs.org. 1927, Shanghai, China; d. 1958, Port Chester, NY, b. Brown refused, and the Marines stormed the armory, wounded Brown, and took him and his seven remaining men (the others had died or escaped) prisoner. 1917, Kansas City, MO; d. 1997, Birmingham, AL, b. 1899, Blackstone, VA; d. 1990, Wilmington, NC, b. 1903, Beckley, WV; d. 1988, Riverside, CA, b. 1863, Warrenton, NC; d. 1951, Warrenton, NC, b. 1882, Prince Georges County, MD; d. 1975, Silver Spring, MD, b. 1910, Birmingham, AL; d. 2000, New Orleans, LA, b. 1884, Selma, AL; d. 1971, Laguna Beach, CA, b. 1906, Tuscaloosa, AL; d. 1990, Louisville, KY, b. 1906, Wilmington, NC; d. 1992, Columbia, SC, b. 1890, Spartanburg, SC; d. 1979, North Salem, NY, b. 1908, Louisville, KY; d. 1988, Pittsfield, MA, b. 1868, Westmoreland County, VA; d. 1964, Blackstone, VA, b. 1865, New Orleans, LA; d. 1927, New Orleans, LA, b. 1904, Berlin, Germany; d. 1997, Durham, NC, b. 1899, Lewisberry, PA; d. 1960, Allen, PA, b. The most famous works are the murals by John Steuart Curry, located on the second floor of the statehouse. 1896, New Bern, NC; d. 1988, Laurinburg, NC, b. 1877, Rome, GA; d. 1957, Tuscaloosa, AL, b. 1898, Syracuse, NY; d. 1970, New York, NY, b. 1897, Asheville, NC; d. 1980, Summerville, SC, b. The information, Services, Products, and materials contained in this site, including, without limitation, text, graphics, and links, are provided on an "as is" basis with no warranty. 1884, Lenoir, NC; d. 1986, Winston-Salem, NC, b. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/488649, the artist, Wisconsin (193944; sold on April 18, 1944, through Associated American Artists Galleries, New York, to Encyclopdia Britannica); Encyclopdia Britannica, Chicago (194450; sold to MMA). 1890, Warren County, KY; d. 1987, Warren County, KY, b. 1892, Richmond, VA; d. 1938, Richmond, VA, b. 1886, Regina, Canada; d. 1959, St. Petersburg, FL, b. 1908, Porchers Bluff, SC; d. 2001, Charleston, SC, b. 1909, Chicago, IL; d. 1988, Blue Hill, ME, b. 1914, Danville, VA; d. 1974, Roanoke, VA, b. 1878, Washington, DC; d. 1969, St. Petersburg, FL, b. 1892, Atlanta, GA; d. 1972, Coral Gables, FL, b. All rights reserved, John Steuart Curry Murals, state capitol, Topeka, The John Steuart Curry murals are one of the 8 Wonders of Kansas Art because. 1842, Kingston, MA; d. 1929, Kingston, MA, b. 1887, Spartanburg, SC; d. 1984, Spartanburg, SC, b. He is buried at Winchester in Jefferson County. The goal is to keep every town viable that shows the will and spirit to help itself. The title, Southern Chivalry argument versus clubs ironically mocks this attack as southern chivalry since Sumner had criticized Brookss uncle as a lover of slavery in a recent speech (the Crime Against Kansas speech, which Sumner holds in his left hand). 1870, New Orleans, LA; d. 1941, New Orleans, LA, b. Much to the displeasure of some Kansans, and reflecting the views of agronomists at his employer, the Agricultural College of the University of Wisconsin, one panel blamed poor farming practices for the erosion and dust storms of the 1930s. 1894, Nettie, WV; d. 1977, Richwood, WV, b. 1874, Richmond, VA; d. 1956, Richmond, VA, b. 1924; Cleveland, OH; d. 2016, Pahokee, FL, b. 1914, Atlanta, GA; d. 2003, Detroit, MI, b. 1900, St. Albans, WV; d. 1986, St. Albans, WV, b. 300 South John Q. Hammons Parkway, Suite 800. Public domain data for this object can also be accessed using the Met's Open Access API. 1905, Bessemer, AL; d. 2002, Bessemer, AL, b. 1900, Birmingham, AL; d. 1944, Tuscaloosa, AL, Fischer, Louis "Louise" Elizabeth Andrews, b. 1873, Madison, AL; d. 1948, Birmingham, AL, McDougall, Corinne Margaret Cunningham Collins, b. 1911, Vienna, Austria; d. 2008, Stockholm, SE, b. 1910, Winnetka, IL; d. 2000, Memphis, TN, b. 1910, Brusly, LA; d. 2007, Schaumburg, IL, b. 1918, Savannah, GA; d. 2000, Savannah, GA, b. 1866, New Orleans, LA; d. 1948, New Orleans, LA, b. 1878, Louisville, KY; d. 1972, Miami, FL, b. 1873, Washington, DC; d. 1968, St. Petersburg, FL, b. The Kansas Sampler Foundation is a public non-profit 501(C)(3) organization. 1878, Halifax, VA; d. 1956, New Canaan, CT, b. 1915, Beaufort, NC; d. 2002, Beaufort, NC, b. 1892, Jackson, MS; d. 1966, Jackson, MS, b. 1862, New York, NY; d. 1943, New Orleans, LA, b. 1881, Vincennes, IN; d. 1930, Fairfax, VA, b. 1914, Birmingham, AL; d. 2012, Casselberry, FL, b. 1905, Paducah, KY; d. 2008, Bardstown, KY, b. 1887, Beaufort, SC; d. 1969, Beaufort, SC, b. In his right hand, he holds a flag believed to represent the Subterranean Pass-Way, a strategic initiative Brown envisioned that would transport enslaved people to freedom on a grand scale. 1903, Norfolk, VA; d. 1962, Norfolk, VA, b. 1940, Sandersville, GA; d. 2019, Stone Mountain, GA (buried Ft. Pierce, FL), b. 1896, Bowling Green, KY; d. 1997, Jacksonville, FL, b. The level of instrumental virtuosity displayed here is jaw dropping, and on either side of the Atlantic, there were few that could even hope to approach Kansas's mastery of their craft." 1916, Chicago, IL; d. 1993, Woodstock, NY, b. [1]:124, A study for the mural is in the Spencer Museum. 1864, Aiken, SC; d. 1948, Charleston, SC, b. Here, Brown poses with a determined look, holding up his left hand (photographic images such as this, From some perspectives, Brown could be considered a failure: his plan to bring about a massive uprising of enslaved people never came to fruition, and he was hanged for treason years before the Thirteenth Amendment outlawed slavery. 1895, Prescott, AR; d. 1989, Downers Grove, IL, b. Paintings, Credit Line: This political cartoon depicts the pro-slavery congressman Preston Brooks attacking the anti-slavery Senator Charles Sumner with a cane on the Senate floor. 1863, Paterson, NJ; d. 1956, Los Angeles, CA, b. 1880, Baltimore, VA; d. 1955, Falmouth, VA, b. 1859, Fredonia, NY; d. 1936, Minneapolis, MN, b. John Brown was enraged by the attack on Sumner, which motivated his actions at Pottawatomie. In no event shall the Johnson Collection be liable for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, incidental, exemplary or consequential, damages, or any damages whatsoever, even if the Johnson Collection has been previously advised of the possibility of such damages, whether in an action under contract, negligence, or any other theory, arising out of or in connection with the use, inability to use, or performance of the information, services, products, and materials available from this site. 1912, Mincy, MO; d. 2001, Little Rock, AR, b. If you do not agree to these terms you may not use this site. 1902, Baton Rouge, LA; d. 1982, New Orleans, LA, b. Copyright 2019 Kansas Sampler Foundation. It is by far Curry's most famous work, the only work of his to have a book devoted to it. When a listed artist is represented in the Johnson Collection, her name is linked to additional information on this website. 1901, New Orleans, LA; d. 1974, New Orleans, LA, b. 1914, Fordyce, AR; d. 1994, Pine Bluff, AR, b. 1860, Cincinnati, OH; d. 1932, Natchez, MS, b. 1891, Athens, GA; d. 1976, Chapel Hill, NC, b. 1878, New Orleans, LA; d. 1932, New Orleans, LA, b. 1887, Ormondsville, NC; d. 1973, Gainesville, FL, b. 1914, Newburyport, MA; d. 2006, New York, NY, b. The Johnson Collection may at any time revise these Terms of Use by updating this posting. 1875, Hillsborough, FL; d. 1970, Hillsborough, FL, b. 1855, NY; d. 1949 (buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, VA), b. 1891, Washington, DC; d. 1982, Bethesda, MD, b. Guided tours given at 9, 10, and 11 a.m., 12, 1, 2, and 3 p.m. Monday - Friday; Saturday at 10 and 11 a.m., 12, 1, 2, and 3 p.m. Free. 1921, Huntsville, OH; d. 2005, Columbia, MS, b. Brown was not, at this time, a well known figure, although he was active in abolitionist circles. The album cover depicts abolitionist John Brown in a scene from Tragic Prelude, a mural by Kansas native John Steuart Curry. 1885, Jefferson County, KY; d. 1975, Louisville, KY, b. 1915?, Saint Rose, LA; d. 2010, Chicago, IL, b. (Kansas State Historical Society/kansasmemory.org) Curry was born on a farm near Dunavant, Kansas, in 1897. 1886, Newport News, VA; d. 1980, Newport News, VA, b. 1899, Roanoke, VA; d. 1996, Santa Barbara, CA, b. 1899, Oak Ridge, NJ; d. 1958, Oak Ridge, NJ, b. 1923, Bridgewater, CT; d. 1999, Wrightsville Beach, NC, b. 1916, Bennettsville, SC; d. 2014, Cary, NC, O'Neill, Ruth Heilprin/Helprin {Hammerslough} [R. Ford Harper, pseud. 1894, Keeling, VA; d. 1949, Danville, VA, b. 1929, North London, England; d. 2013, Gulfport, MS, b. You acknowledge that the Johnson Collection is not responsible for the availability of, or the content located on or through, any External Site. 1922, Ahoskie, NC; d. 2013, Wilmington, NC, b. 1891, Charleston, SC; d. 1987, Charleston, SC, b. 1915, Denmark, SC; d. 2010, Hickory, NC, b.
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